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Model-Informed Precision Dosing: Background, Requirements, Validation, Implementation, and Forward Trajectory of Individualizing Drug Therapy

Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) has become synonymous with modern approaches for individualizing drug therapy, in which the characteristics of each patient are considered as opposed to applying a one-size-fits-all alternative. This review provides a brief account of the current knowledge, practices, and opinions on MIPD while defining an achievable vision for MIPD in clinical care … Continued

Enabling Warp Speed Using the Hypervelocity Innovation Model: A Blue Print for Drug Development in Pandemics

Pharmaceutical R&D is organized around prioritized investments, delivering on assets with the greatest return of investments. Linear sequencing of trials and financial risks are determinants of speed in an enterprise. There is less flexibility in leveraging expertise around priorities that are thrust on the system by external forces. This commentary provides an insight into enabling … Continued

Clinical trials of disease stages in COVID 19: complicated and often misinterpreted

As of 2020年7月28日, 1840 clinical trials were registered globally, with 1001 clinical trials recruiting patients for COVID-19 management.1 Despite this large number, only 30 trials have been published as peer-reviewed or preprint publications.2 Media reports and prepublications on medRxiv and bioRxiv represent the most frequent mechanism for data sharing, with wide public reach and usually with little detail. However, … Continued

Accelerating Clinical Evaluation of Repurposed Combination Therapies for COVID-19

As the global COVID-19 pandemic continues, unabated and clinical trials demonstrate limited effective pharmaceutical interventions, there is a pressing need to accelerate treatment evaluations. Among options for accelerated development is the evaluation of drug combinations in the absence of prior monotherapy data. This approach is appealing for a number of reasons. First, combining two or … Continued

Salvaging CNS Clinical Trials Halted Due to COVID‐19

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has halted many ongoing central nervous system (CNS) clinical trials, especially in Alzheimer’s disease. These long‐duration trials involve many stakeholders, especially the patients and their family members, who have demonstrated their commitment to developing new therapeutic interventions for this devastating disease. We certainly do not want to lose all … Continued

Quantitative Systems Pharmacology approaches for immuno‐oncology: adding virtual patients to the development paradigm

Drug development in oncology commonly exploits the tools of molecular biology to gain therapeutic benefit through reprograming of cellular responses. In immuno‐oncology (IO) the aim is to direct the patient’s own immune system to fight cancer. After remarkable successes of antibodies targeting PD1/PD‐L1 and CTLA4 receptors in targeted patient populations, the focus of further development … Continued

Salvaging CNS Clinical Trials Halted Due to COVID‐19

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has halted many ongoing central nervous system (CNS) clinical trials, especially in Alzheimer’s disease. These long‐duration trials involve many stakeholders, especially the patients and their family members, who have demonstrated their commitment to developing new therapeutic interventions for this devastating disease. We certainly do not want to lose all … Continued

Mechanistic quantitative pharmacology strategies for the early clinical development of bispecific antibodies in oncology

Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) have become an integral component of the therapeutic research strategy to treat cancer. In addition to clinically validated immune cell re‐targeting, bsAbs are being designed for tumor targeting and as dual immune modulators. Explorative preclinical and emerging clinical data indicate potential for enhanced efficacy and reduced systemic toxicity. However, bsAbs are a … Continued

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